Elements of information theory
Elements of information theory
The nature of statistical learning theory
The nature of statistical learning theory
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Labeling images with a computer game
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
ConceptNet — A Practical Commonsense Reasoning Tool-Kit
BT Technology Journal
Usage patterns of collaborative tagging systems
Journal of Information Science
HT06, tagging paper, taxonomy, Flickr, academic article, to read
Proceedings of the seventeenth conference on Hypertext and hypermedia
Large-Scale Concept Ontology for Multimedia
IEEE MultiMedia
Evaluation campaigns and TRECVid
MIR '06 Proceedings of the 8th ACM international workshop on Multimedia information retrieval
Why we tag: motivations for annotation in mobile and online media
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Towards extracting flickr tag semantics
Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web
Model-shared subspace boosting for multi-label classification
Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
Enhancing image annotation by integrating concept ontology and text-based bayesian learning model
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Asirra: a CAPTCHA that exploits interest-aligned manual image categorization
Proceedings of the 14th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
Flickr tag recommendation based on collective knowledge
Proceedings of the 17th international conference on World Wide Web
Personalized tag suggestion for flickr
Proceedings of the 17th international conference on World Wide Web
Real-Time Computerized Annotation of Pictures
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
80 Million Tiny Images: A Large Data Set for Nonparametric Object and Scene Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Can all tags be used for search?
Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Information and knowledge management
MM '08 Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web
WSMC '09 Proceedings of the 1st workshop on Web-scale multimedia corpus
Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval
Hi-index | 0.00 |
Automated image tagging is a problem of great interest, due to the proliferation of photo sharing services. Researchers have achieved considerable advances in understanding motivations and usage of tags, recognizing relevant tags from image content, and leveraging community input to recommend more tags. In this work we address several important issues in building an end-to-end image tagging application, including tagging vocabulary design, taxonomy-based tag refinement, classifier score calibration for effective tag ranking, and selection of valuable tags, rather than just accurate ones. We surveyed users to quantify tag utility and error tolerance, and use this data in both calibrating scores from automatic classifiers and in taxonomy based tag expansion. We also compute the relative importance among tags based on user input and statistics from Flickr. We present an end-to-end system evaluated on thousands of user-contributed photos using 60 popular tags. We can issue four tags per image with over 80% accuracy, up from 50% baseline performance, and we confirm through a comparative user study that value-ranked tags are preferable to accuracy-ranked tags.