Distributed quality-lifetime maximization in wireless video sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Eren Gürses;Yuan Lin;Raouf Boutaba

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada;Center for Quantifiable QoS in Communication Systems, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway;School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada

  • Venue:
  • ICC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Communications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Owing to the availability of low-cost and low-power CMOS cameras, Wireless Video Sensor Networks (WVSN) has recently become a reality. However video encoding is still a costly process for energy and capacity constrained sensor nodes and its optimal joint control with the communication protocols has a direct impact on the network lifetime. In this paper we propose a distributed quality-lifetime control algorithm where quality is simply measured by the visual signal quality. In order to formulate the quality-lifetime problem, we consider the Power-Rate-Distortion (P-R-D) model of the video encoder together with the rate control, medium access and routing functions of the underlying communication protocol and formulate the problem as a Generalized Network Utility Maximization (GNUM) problem. Then we construct a distributed solution based on duality and proximal point methods with necessary convergence analysis. Simulation results support that optimal quality-lifetime control is possible through the proposed distributed algorithm, where the desired point of operation is simply adjusted by the sink via a configuration parameter.