Density-varying high-end sensor placement in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Xiaojiang Du;Xue Liu;Yang Xiao

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science, North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND;School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada;Dept. of Computer Science, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL

  • Venue:
  • ICC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Communications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

To achieve better performance, we adopt a Heterogeneous Sensor Network (HSN) model. In many applications, the locations of some sensor nodes are controllable. In this paper, first we propose a novel density-varying deployment scheme for high-end sensors (H-sensors) in an HSN. The scheme solves the bottleneck problem in typical many-to-one sensor networks. We then study the optimal placement of H-sensors whose locations are controllable. The goal is to use the minimum number of H-sensors for ensuring successful data delivery, coverage and connectivity in a network for a given lifetime. We present an effective H-sensor placement scheme that can simultaneously achieve coverage, connectivity and data relay requirements while uses a small number of H-sensors. Both theoretical proofs and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed H-sensor placement scheme achieves very good performance.