A dynamic ultrapeers selection policy for collaborative virtual environments over mobile ad hoc networks

  • Authors:
  • Azzedine Boukerche;Regina Araujo;Anis Zarrad

  • Affiliations:
  • PARADISE Research Laboratory, University of Ottawa, Canada;PARADISE Research Laboratory, University of Ottawa, Canada and Federal University of São Carlos SP, Brazil;PARADISE Research Laboratory, University of Ottawa, Canada

  • Venue:
  • ICC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Communications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

With the rapid developments in technology, Mobile Collaborative Virtual Environments (MCVEs) have become an unavoidable application in area such as military training, health, and education. Unfortunately, as 1the number of users grows, nodes may easily become overloaded as they process messages from other nodes. Most of the existing Ultrapeer systems are confined to wired network environments and thus preclude collaboration while users are mobile. In this paper, a Gnutella Ultrapeer system GUS to improve the performance of MCVEs is proposed. In MANETs, a reconfiguration process is frequently required in the Ultrapeer system due to node mobility. In addition, the number of Ultrapeers must be well dispersed throughout the overlay network. To address these problems, we adopt a novel selection approach in which we create a hierarchical overlay network based on the CVE profile in order to reflect the user's interest in the virtual environment. We then perform a dynamic Ultrapeer election based on a score measurement that combines the network behaviors and the user behaviors in the VE. Thus, not every change in the network topology will entail an immediate Ultrapeer system reconfiguration. Simulation results indicate that the proposed GUS is more efficient than popular Ultrapeer topologies in several important scenarios.