Detecting LSB Steganography in Color and Gray-Scale Images
IEEE MultiMedia
Detection of LSB Steganography via Sample Pair Analysis
IH '02 Revised Papers from the 5th International Workshop on Information Hiding
A steganographic method for images by pixel-value differencing
Pattern Recognition Letters
Cyber warfare: steganography vs. steganalysis
Communications of the ACM - Voting systems
Pattern-Based Data Hiding for Binary Image Authentication by Connectivity-Preserving
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
Data hiding in images via multiple-based number conversion and lossy compression
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
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Previous proposed steganographic schemes based on tolerable error range (TER) can restrict the distortion caused by data hiding within an acceptable range, but both the stegoimage and the original image are necessary for extracting the secret message. This paper presents a novel TER-based steganographic scheme, in which JPEG compression under a certain quality factor is regarded as TER, and the modification caused by data hiding on each pixel is less than that caused by JPEG compression. A verification mechanism is introduced to embed the quality factor which is used in JPEG compression. Furthermore, the JPEG version of the stego-image based on the novel scheme is the same as that of the corresponding original one while embedding secret bits. On the receiver side, the hidden message can be obtained by subtracting the stego-image from its JPEG version, and the original cover image is not needed. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can produce a stego-image with acceptable quality and the capability of withstanding statistical detection.