Training products of experts by minimizing contrastive divergence
Neural Computation
Fields of Experts: A Framework for Learning Image Priors
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
New edge-directed interpolation
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
An edge-guided image interpolation algorithm via directional filtering and data fusion
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Image Interpolation by Adaptive 2-D Autoregressive Modeling and Soft-Decision Estimation
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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Traditional image interpolation methods assume that the local spatial structure of the low-resolution (LR) and high-resolution (HR) images are approximately the same, and use edge information of the LR image to estimate the missing pixels. This assumption, however, no longer holds for natural images with fine and dense textures. Consequently, those methods cannot restore dense textures well and tend to generate over-fitting visual effects. In this paper, a learned HR image prior is exploited to overcome the problems. In particular, we use Fields of Experts (FoE) with student's t-distribution experts to model the prior, taking advantage of its representative ability of non-Gaussian natures in images. Then Maximum a Posterior (MAP) estimation incorporating FoE prior is used to estimate the missing pixels. Experimental results compared with traditional interpolation methods demonstrate that our method not only can recover fine details and produce superior PSNR values, but also avoid the visual over-fitting problems.