Performance of optical flow techniques
International Journal of Computer Vision
The robust estimation of multiple motions: parametric and piecewise-smooth flow fields
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
On the Spatial Statistics of Optical Flow
International Journal of Computer Vision
Floor Fields for Tracking in High Density Crowd Scenes
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part II
A survey on visual surveillance of object motion and behaviors
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
Tracking video objects in cluttered background
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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This paper describes methods for extracting traffic flow information from urban traffic scenes. The ultimate goal is to collect a macroscopic view of traffic flow information in a fully automatic and segmentation-free way. First, traffic flow is calculated by optical flow estimation. Then, traffic flow regions are defined by the initial traffic flow, and further analysis is performed only in the defined traffic flow regions. Basic statistics of the traffic flow vectors are studied. It is shown that traffic flow computed by optical flow estimation effectively captures traffic scene activity. Also, the statistics of traffic flow vectors contain meaningful and interesting characteristics. An example application demonstrates the applicability and potential uses of the statistics.