Distortion metrics for predicting authentication functionality of printed security deterrents

  • Authors:
  • Matthew D. Gaubatz;Steven J. Simske;Shawn Gibson

  • Affiliations:
  • Hewlett-Packard Co.;Hewlett-Packard Co.;Hewlett-Packard Co.

  • Venue:
  • ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Document authentication is the process by which a unique identifier is assigned to each version of a printed document and is verified via an inspection procedure. One type of approach that has proven successful involves printing overt color-tile security deterrents, which can be scanned and analyzed to provide authenticity. For a variety of reasons discussed herein, it is advantageous to estimate whether or not a printed deterrent will authenticate without invoking the actual authentication process. Several algorithms are presented to predict the outcome of the authentication process. The area-over-the-curve (AOC) statistic is one of the tools used to characterize how well each candidate algorithm estimates authentication performance in the presence of distortions introduced via different print+scan paths. A surprising but useful result is that a no-reference metric yields the best performance: the AOC is approximately half that of all other tested methods, and is over five times smaller than the AOC achieved by state-of-the-art algorithms SSIM and VIF.