Watersheds in Digital Spaces: An Efficient Algorithm Based on Immersion Simulations
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Markov random field modeling in image analysis
Markov random field modeling in image analysis
IRGS: Image Segmentation Using Edge Penalties and Region Growing
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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In this paper, we propose a novel edge-preserving region (EPR)-based representation for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, which is incorporated with a region-level Markov random field (MRF) model to offer an efficient approach to the segmentation of SAR sea ice images. The EPR-based representations of SAR images are constructed by applying the speckle reduction anisotropic diffusion (SRAD) algorithm and the watershed transform, which aims at suppressing oversegmentation within objects while accurately locating object edges at region boundaries in the presence of speckle noise. In combination with a region-level MRF, the EPR-based representation largely reduces the search space of optimization process and improves parameter estimation of feature model, leading to considerable computational savings and less probability of false segmentation. Relative to the existing region-level MRF-based methods, testing results have demonstrated that the proposed method achieves more than 50% reduction of computational time and improves the segmentation accuracy especially at high speckle noise.