Blind quality assessment system for multimedia communications using tracing watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Optimum Detection for Spread-Spectrum Watermarking That Employs Self-Masking
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
An Image Quality Evaluation Method Based on Digital Watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Scalable and credible video watermarking towards scalable video coding
PCM'10 Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in multimedia information processing: Part I
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An improved blind image quality assessment scheme that is based on the Watson's just noticeable difference (JND) modulated spread spectrum watermarking, is proposed. For the purpose of quality monitoring, a watermark is embedded into the original image. The image quality is estimated based on the detected watermark at the receiver side. In terms of the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), the proposed method is shown to be more robust and less perceptible than simple spread spectrum watermarking. This is due to several factors: an optimum detector is used for watermark detection, the watermark is appropriately selected from a set and the detector parameter is adjusted accordingly to closely yield an empirical ideal quality curve. The proposed method was tested by finding the quality estimates of different images compressed with different quality factors. The results indicate that the method can accurately estimate the quality of the received images based on the detected watermark power.