Adaptive intra block update for robust transmission of H.263
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Rate-constrained coder control and comparison of video coding standards
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Reference frame modification techniques for temporal and spatial scalability
Image Communication
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In this paper, an automatic and adaptive network-aware macroblock Intra coding refresh method is proposed. It adaptively selects the amount of gracefully forced Intra macroblocks and the amount of cyclic Intra refresh (CIR) macroblocks based on the actual network error conditions, in terms of packet loss rate, and the target encoding bit rate. With the proposed method, the error robustness of H.264/AVC bitstreams can be significantly increased by efficiently taking into account the actual rate-distortion impact of Intra coding macroblock mode decisions, while simultaneously guaranteeing that errors do not propagate endlessly by selecting an adequate amount of CIR macroblocks per frame according to the network packet loss rate and the encoding target bit rate.