A lossless data hiding scheme based on three-pixel block differences
Pattern Recognition
Reversible watermark using the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Expansion Embedding Techniques for Reversible Watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Reversible watermarking via histogram shifting and least square optimization
Proceedings of the 12th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security
Visual data security and management for smart cities
Frontiers of Computer Science in China
Reversible data hiding with context modeling, generalized expansion and boundary map
Multimedia Tools and Applications
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This paper proposes a reversible image watermarking scheme of low distortion and relatively large capacity, wherein prediction-errors are modified at most by 1 to embed secret bits. Different from most existing predictors, where only a partial prediction context is available, we provide a full context for every pixel in our watermarking scheme. Predictors operating on full contexts are preciser and thus produce smaller prediction-errors, which are more favorable for data embedding. Experimental results also validate that the proposed scheme can achieve high image fidelity while providing relatively large capacity.