A remote markerless human gait tracking for e-healthcare based on content-aware wireless multimedia communications

  • Authors:
  • Haiyan Luo;Song Ci;Dalei Wu;Nicholas Stergiou;Ka-Chun Siu

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Nebraska-Lincoln;University of Nebraska-Lincoln;University of Nebraska-Lincoln;Nebraska Biomechanics Core Facility;University of Nebraska Medical Center

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Wireless Communications
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Remote human motion tracking and gait analysis over wireless networks can be used for various e-healthcare systems for fast medical prognosis and diagnosis. However, most existing gait tracking systems rely on expensive equipment and take lengthy processes to collect gait data in a dedicated biomechanical environment, limiting their accessibility to small clinics located in remote areas. In this work we propose a new accurate and cost-effective ehealthcare system for fast human gait tracking over wireless networks, where gait data can be collected by using advanced video content analysis techniques with low-cost cameras in a general clinic environment. Furthermore, based on video content analysis, the extracted human motion region is coded, transmitted, and protected in video encoding with a higher priority against the insignificant background area to cope with limited communication bandwidth. In this way the encoder behavior and the modulation and coding scheme are jointly optimized in a holistic way to achieve the best user-perceived video quality over wireless networks. Experimental results using H.264/AVC demonstrate the validity and efficacy of the proposed system.