Achievable information rates of M-ary PPM impulse radio for UWB channels and rake reception

  • Authors:
  • Nazl Güney;Hakan Deliç;Fatih Alagöz

  • Affiliations:
  • Wireless Communications Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Boǧaziçi University Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey;Wireless Communications Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Boǧaziçi University, Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey;Department of Computer Engineering, Boǧaziçi University, Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Communications
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The performance of impulse radio is investigated for ultra-wideband (UWB) channels and orthogonal Mary pulse position modulation (PPM) in terms of the maximum achievable information rate, where the outputs of the Mary correlation receiver implemented through the rake structure with conventional maximal ratio combining are subject to either soft or hard decisions. The major difference observed between the soft- and hard-output systems is that at low values of the mutual information the minimum information bit energy to noise ratio required for reliable communication increases with the constellation size for the hard-output systems. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that independent of the type of the output, achievable rates are considerably low at medium-to-large signalto-noise ratio (SNR) values in UWB channels compared to those in additive white Gaussian noise channels, as the frequencyselectivity of the UWB channel destroys the orthogonality of the transmitted PPM signals. Interference from other users and constellation size put additional constraints on the achievable rates at high SNR.