Silence-based communication

  • Authors:
  • Anand K. Dhulipala;Christina Fragouli;Alon Orlitsky

  • Affiliations:
  • Fraud Analytics Group, FICO, San Diego, CA;School of Computer and Communication Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Communication complexity--the minimum amount of communication required--for computing a function of data held by several parties is studied. A communication model where silence is used to convey information is introduced. For this model the worst case and average-case complexities of symmetric functions are studied. For binary-input functions the average- and worst case complexities are determined and the protocols achieving them are described. For functions of nonbinary inputs one-round communication, where each party is restricted to communicate in consecutive stages, is considered and the extra amount of communication required by one- over multiple-round communication is analyzed. For the special case of ternary-input functions close lower and upper bounds on the worst case one-round complexity are provided and protocols achieving them are described. Protocols achieving the average-case one-round complexity for ternary-input functions are also described. These protocols can be generalized to inputs of arbitrary size.