Fingerprint image processing and minutiae extraction for fuzzy vault

  • Authors:
  • Chien Eao Lee;Nandita Bhattacharjee

  • Affiliations:
  • Monash University, Victoria, Australia;Monash University, Victoria, Australia

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Accuracy and reliability are two terms that are vital in a biometrics system, which must also tolerate the fuzziness of the biometrics characteristics to a certain degree. In this paper, we propose and implement fingerprint image enhancement as a preliminary stage to increase the accuracy and reliability of minutiae extraction process. In this pre-processing stage, we attempt to recover and enhance the corrupted and noisy region by employing filtering technique. The enhance image is finally transformed to its skeleton equivalent, preserving the ridges and valleys connectivity for minutiae extraction process. Rutovitz Crossing Number (CN) algorithms is then applied to extract the candidate minutiae which will then undergo a series of minutiae filtering processes to determine the validity of the extracted raw minutiae as true minutia. The implementations of the minutiae filtering processes are able to identify and eliminate the predefined spurious minutiae. As we are focusing on extracting accurate minutiae for the purpose of fuzzy vault implementation, we also take into consideration the quantization of the minutiae, which is an important factor in fuzzy vault locking and unlocking procedure. Experiment results indicate that our implementation methods are able to successfully achieve promising outcomes in terms of accuracy and reliability in minutiae extraction.