An Empirical Study of Secure MPEG Video Transmissions
SNDSS '96 Proceedings of the 1996 Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security (SNDSS '96)
Performance Study of a Selective Encryption Scheme for the Security of Networked, Real-Time Video
ICCCN '95 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks
Motion Vector Encryption in Multimedia Streaming
MMM '04 Proceedings of the 10th International Multimedia Modelling Conference
Efficient video encryption scheme based on advanced video coding
Multimedia Tools and Applications
An Unequal Secure Encryption Scheme for H.264/AVC Video Compression Standard
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Selective video encryption based on advanced video coding
PCM'05 Proceedings of the 6th Pacific-Rim conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - Volume Part II
Partial encryption of compressed images and videos
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Chaos-based selective encryption for H.264/AVC
Journal of Systems and Software
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An improved H.264/AVC comprehensive video encryption scheme is proposed. In the proposed scheme, the intra-prediction mode, motion vector difference, and quantization coefficients are encrypted. A novel hierarchical key generation method is likewise proposed, in which the encryption keys are generated based on the cryptographic hash function. Generated frame keys are consistent with the corresponding frame serial numbers, which can ensure frame synchronization in the decrypting process when frame loss occurs. This function provides the property that our scheme is secure against some special attacks for video, such as the frame regrouping attack and frame erasure attack. Our method not only avoids the distribution of encryption keys, but also increases the security. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme is efficient in computing, the encryption process does not affect the compression ratio greatly, and the encryption/decryption process hardly affects the video quality.