Holes in generalized Reed-Muller codes

  • Authors:
  • Shachar Lovett

  • Affiliations:
  • theWeizmann Institute of Science, Israel

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The possible relative weights of codewords of Generalized Reed-Muller codes are studied. Let RMq (r, m) denote the code of polynomials over the finite field Fq in m variables of total degree at most r. The relative weight of a codeword f ∈ RMq (r, m) is the fraction of nonzero entries in f. The possible relative weights are studied, when the field Fq and the degree r are fixed, and the number of variables m tends to infinity. It is proved that the set of possible weights is sparse--for any α which is not rational of the form α = l/qk, there exists some ε 0 such that no weights fall in the interval (α - ε, α + ε). This demonstrates a new property of the weight distribution of Generalized Reed-Muller codes.