Helly theorems and generalized linear programming

  • Authors:
  • Nina Amenta

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • SCG '93 Proceedings of the ninth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

Recent combinatorial algorithms for linear programming also solve certain non-linear problems. We call these Generalized Linear Programming, or GLP, problems. One way in which convexity has been generalized by mathematicians is through a collection of results called the Helly theorems. We show that the every GLP problem implies a Helly theorem, and we give two paradigms for constructing a GLP problem from a Helly theorem. We give many applications, including linear expected time algorithms for finding line transversals and hyperplane fitting in convex metrics. These include GLP problems with the surprising property that the constraints are non-convex or even disconnected. We show that some Helly theorems cannot be turned into GLP problems.