Can visibility graphs be represented compactly?

  • Authors:
  • Pankaj K. Agarwal;Noga Alon;Boris Aronov;Subhash Suri

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • SCG '93 Proceedings of the ninth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

We consider the problem of representing the visibility graph ofline segments as a union of cliques and bipartite cliques. Given a graphG, a family G=G1,G2,&ldots;,Gk is called a cliquecover of G if (i)each Gi is aclique or a bipartite clique, and (ii) the union ofGi isG. The size of the clique coverG is defined as i=1kni, whereni is the numberof vertices inGi. Our mainresult is that there exist visibility graphs ofn nonintersecting line segments inthe plane whose smallest clique cover has size Wn2/log2n. An upper bound of On2/logn on the clique cover follows from a well-known resultin extremal graph theory. On the other hand, we show that the visibilitygraph of a simple polygon always admits a clique cover of sizeOnlog3n, and that there are simple polygons whose visibilitygraphs require a clique cover of size Wnlogn.