Intraday FX Trading: An Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning Approach
IDEAL '02 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning
System for foreign exchange trading using genetic algorithms and reinforcement learning
International Journal of Systems Science
Biologically Inspired Algorithms for Financial Modelling (Natural Computing Series)
Biologically Inspired Algorithms for Financial Modelling (Natural Computing Series)
Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Optimization of the trading rule in foreign exchange using genetic algorithm
Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Linear Genetic Programming
Computational learning techniques for intraday FX trading using popular technical indicators
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
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Foreign exchange (forex) market trading using evolutionary algorithms is an active and controversial area of research. We investigate the use of a linear genetic programming (LGP) system for automated forex trading of four major currency pairs. Fitness functions with varying degrees of conservatism through the incorporation of maximum drawdown are considered. The use of the fitness types in the LGP system for different currency value trends are examined in terms of performance over time, underlying trading strategies, and overall profitability. An analysis of trade profitability shows that the LGP system is very accurate at both buying to achieve profit and selling to prevent loss, with moderate levels of trading activity.