Deployment options for femtocells and their impact on existing macrocellular networks
Bell Labs Technical Journal - 4G Wireless Technologies
Uplink capacity and interference avoidance for two-tier femtocell networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Handover between macrocell and femtocell for UMTS based networks
ICACT'09 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Advanced Communication Technology - Volume 1
Femtocell coverage optimization using switched multi-element antennas
ICC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Communications
IEEE Communications Magazine
Proceedings of the first ACM international workshop on Practical issues and applications in next generation wireless networks
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Femtocells enable in-home cell phone (:overage and provide acc,ess to high speed wireless broadband services. The Femtocell network architecture is very different from the existing based on the UMTS macrocell network architecture. Hence, a modified handover procedure for existing networks is needed to support macrocelllfemtocell integrated networks. Voice call services are an essential part of mobile communications and studies of mobile usage show that more than 50 per1cent of all voice calls are placed indoors. Frequent and unnecessary handovers are another problem of heterogeneolls network environments. In this paper" we propose a modified lI:tandover procedure for voice call service between 3GPP UMTS-based macrocell and femtocell networks. And Call Admisision Control (CAC) to reduce the unnecessary handover in the hybrid access mode is proposed.