Random early detection gateways for congestion avoidance
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Wide area traffic: the failure of Poisson modeling
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
New directions in traffic measurement and accounting: Focusing on the elephants, ignoring the mice
ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
Simple network performance tomography
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
An algebraic approach to practical and scalable overlay network monitoring
Proceedings of the 2004 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Proceedings of the 2004 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Towards unbiased end-to-end network diagnosis
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
A measurement-friendly network (MFN) architecture
Proceedings of the 2006 SIGCOMM workshop on Internet network management
The power of slicing in internet flow measurement
IMC '05 Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet Measurement
ProgME: towards programmable network measurement
Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Accurate and efficient SLA compliance monitoring
Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Every microsecond counts: tracking fine-grain latencies with a lossy difference aggregator
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2009 conference on Data communication
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 conference
Enabling flow-level latency measurements across routers in data centers
Hot-ICE'11 Proceedings of the 11th USENIX conference on Hot topics in management of internet, cloud, and enterprise networks and services
Sketching the delay: tracking temporally uncorrelated flow-level latencies
Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement conference
MAPLE: a scalable architecture for maintaining packet latency measurements
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM conference on Internet measurement conference
A netflow v9 measurement system with network performance function
IDCS'12 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Internet and Distributed Computing Systems
High-fidelity per-flow delay measurements with reference latency interpolation
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
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The inherent support in routers (SNMP counters or NetFlow) is not sufficient to diagnose performance problems in IP networks, especially for flow-specific problems where the aggregate behavior within a router appears normal. To address this problem, in this paper, we propose a Consistent NetFlow (CNF) architecture for measuring per-flow performance measurements within routers. CNF utilizes existing NetFlow architecture that already reports the first and last timestamps per-flow, and proposes hash-based sampling to ensure that two adjacent routers record the same flows. We devise a novel Multiflow estimator that approximates the intermediate delay samples from other background flows to improve the per-flow latency estimates significantly compared to the naive estimator that only uses actual flow samples. In our experiments using real backbone traces and realistic delay models, we show that the Multiflow estimator is accurate with a median relative error of less than 20% for flows of size greater than 100 packets. We also show that prior approach based on trajectory sampling performs about 2-3x worse.