On the connectivity analysis over large-scale hybrid wireless networks

  • Authors:
  • Chi Yi;Wenye Wang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University

  • Venue:
  • INFOCOM'10 Proceedings of the 29th conference on Information communications
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Many real systems are hybrid networks which include infrastructure nodes in multi-hop wireless networks, such as sinks in sensor networks and mesh routers in mesh networks. However, we have very little understanding of network connectivity in such networks. Therefore, in this paper, we consider hybrid networks denoted by H(α, β) with ad hoc nodes and base stations and prove how base stations can improve the connectivity of ad hoc nodes in subcritical phase, that is, the ad hoc node density, λα is lower than the critical density λαc. We find that with the existence of a positive density of base stations, i.e., the density of base stations λβ 0 which have the same transmission range as ad hoc nodes, the number of connected ad hoc nodes is Θ(n) with probability nearly 1, where n is the number of ad hoc nodes. However, the size of connected ad hoc component scales linearly with λβ when it is lower than c1(λα) with probability nearly 1, which demonstrates a tremendous benefit of using base stations to enhance the connectivity of ad hoc nodes. Further, we study a hybrid network architecture that makes a significant connectivity improvement with transmission range rβ larger than rα for ad hoc nodes. Therefore, our results provide a theoretical understanding of to what extent ad hoc nodes can benefit from base stations in multihop wireless networks.