A second-order hybrid finite difference scheme for a system of singularly perturbed initial value problems

  • Authors:
  • Zhongdi Cen;Aimin Xu;Anbo Le

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Mathematics, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, PR China;Institute of Mathematics, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, PR China;Institute of Mathematics, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, PR China

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2010

Quantified Score

Hi-index 7.29

Visualization

Abstract

A system of coupled singularly perturbed initial value problems with two small parameters is considered. The leading term of each equation is multiplied by a small positive parameter, but these parameters may have different magnitudes. The solution of the system has boundary layers that overlap and interact. The structure of these layers is analyzed, and this leads to the construction of a piecewise-uniform mesh that is a variant of the usual Shishkin mesh. On this mesh a hybrid finite difference scheme is proved to be almost second-order accurate, uniformly in both small parameters. Numerical results supporting the theory are presented.