Mobility increases the capacity of ad hoc wireless networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
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Proceedings of the 5th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing
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Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services
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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
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Computer Communications
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ICDCSW '08 Proceedings of the 2008 The 28th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops
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NCA '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications
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IPSN'03 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Information processing in sensor networks
Multiple controlled mobile elements (data mules) for data collection in sensor networks
DCOSS'05 Proceedings of the First IEEE international conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
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Mobility in WSNs can impact the overall network performances. The controlled mobility offers the possibility of relocating sensing resources to areas with more intensive activity and/or decreased sensor density. This paper presents a novel algorithm for sensor nodes relocation that achieves longer sensor network lifetime. The algorithm has distributed approach for sensors mobility, obtaining improved lifetime through maintaining energy balance. The algorithm assumes WSNs with cluster topology, and in this paper hexagonal clustering is considered. It allows relocation of sensor nodes between the neighboring cells based on predefined utility function and number of sensor nodes per cluster. The simulation results demonstrate the impact of the proposed mobility on extension of the WSN lifetime.