Brief announcement: revisiting the power-law degree distribution for social graph analysis

  • Authors:
  • Alessandra Sala;Haitao Zheng;Ben Y. Zhao;Sabrina Gaito;Gian Paolo Rossi

  • Affiliations:
  • University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA;University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA;University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA;Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy;Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS symposium on Principles of distributed computing
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

The study of complex networks led to the belief that the connectivity of network nodes generally follows a Power-law distribution. In this work, we show that modeling large-scale online social networks using a Power-law distribution produces significant fitting errors. We propose the use of a more accurate node degree distribution model based on the Pareto-Lognormal distribution. Using large datasets gathered from Facebook, we show that the Power-law curve produces a significant over-estimation of the number of high degree nodes, leading researchers to erroneous designs for a number of social applications and systems, including shortest-path prediction, community detection, and influence maximization. We provide a formal proof of the error reduction using the Pareto-Lognormal distribution, which we envision will have strong implications on the correctness of social systems and applications.