Research article: Meta-analysis of microarray data: The case of imatinib resistance in chronic myelogenous leukemia

  • Authors:
  • Francisco J. Burguillo;Javier Martin;Inmaculada Barrera;William G. Bardsley

  • Affiliations:
  • Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37080 Salamanca, Spain;Departamento de Estadística, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, 37080 Salamanca, Spain;Departamento de Estadística, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, 37080 Salamanca, Spain;School of Biological Sciences, Manchester University, Manchester, UK

  • Venue:
  • Computational Biology and Chemistry
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

With the proliferation of related microarray studies by independent groups, a natural approach to analysis would be to combine the results across studies. In this article, we address a meta-analysis of the gene expression data on imatinib resistance in chronic myelogenous leukemia. First, an analysis of the overlapping among 6 published studies revealed that only 3 genes were coincident between 2 studies. A later reprocessing using different methods on 4 publicly available datasets revealed that 2 extra genes were overlapped between two sets. Both poor overlappings may be due to large differences in the sample source, the microarray platforms used, and a small difference in gene expression between the imatinib non-responder and responder patients. A search of common genes inside 4 public datasets afforded 404 well defined genes. Nevertheless, this necessary condition for meta-analysis caused the loss of many genes of possible interest. The expression signals of the common genes in the four datasets were reanalyzed using three summary statistical methods for combining quantitative information: Fisher, Stouffer and effect-size. Taking the three methods together and using an FDR