40 Gb-s DBPSK and DQPSK formats for transparent 50 GHz DWDM transmission
Bell Labs Technical Journal - Optical Systems and Networking
COMSNETS'10 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on COMmunication systems and NETworks
A framework for service-guaranteed shared protection in WDM mesh networks
IEEE Communications Magazine
ROADMS Unlock the Edge of the Network
IEEE Communications Magazine
ACO-based routing and spectrum allocation in flexible bandwidth networks
Photonic Network Communications
Hi-index | 0.25 |
Flexibility to support mesh topologies, dynamic capacity allocation, and automated network control and light path setup are key elements in the design of next-generation optical transport networks. To realize these capabilities, reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers with dynamic add/drop structures, embedded control planes, and lightpath characterization are required. This article presents the architectures and various ROADM implementations including colorless, directionless, and contentionless add/drop structures. The effect of scaling bit rates beyond 100 Gb/s on ROADM architectures is reviewed including providing variable channel bandwidth depending on bit rate. Automated provisioning and restoration using the GMPLS control plane and optical measurement approaches for lightpaths are also discussed.