Distributed approximation algorithms for longest-lived multicast in WANETs with directional antennas

  • Authors:
  • Song Guo;Victor Leung;Xiaohong Jiang

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada;School of Systems Information Science, Future University Hakodate, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We consider the lifetime optimization problem for multicasting in wireless ad hoc networks, in which each node is equipped with a directional antenna and has limited energy supplies. Several distributed algorithms proposed recently are especially beneficial to a resource-constrained wireless ad hoc network. In this paper, we propose a new distributed algorithm and investigate its theoretical performance compared to existing distributed algorithms. We use a graph theoretic approach to obtain the upper bound of the approximation ratio for a group of distributed algorithms. In particular, the derived upper bound in a closed form for each algorithm provides a sufficient condition to determine if the obtained solutions can reach optimum. Both theoretical and experimental performance analysis show that the new algorithm outperforms other proposals in terms of providing long-lived multicast tree.