Overcoming power/information tradeoffs in neural signal acquisition

  • Authors:
  • Stephen O'Driscoll;Teresa H. Meng

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA;Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

  • Venue:
  • Asilomar'09 Proceedings of the 43rd Asilomar conference on Signals, systems and computers
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper describes the power cost of high-resolution ADC arrays for neural signal acquisition, discusses techniques to estimate optimal ADC resolutions based on spike sorting and presents an adaptive resolution ADC array for an implantable prosthetic processor. A 100kS/s SAR ADC whose resolution can be varied from 3 to 8-bits with corresponding power consumption of 0.23µW to 0.90µW has been implemented in 0.13µm CMOS. Adaptation of ADC resolutions according to neural data content reduces power consumption by a factor of 2.3 whilst maintaining an effective 7.8-bit resolution.