A continuous Petri net approach for model predictive control of traffic systems

  • Authors:
  • Jorge Júlvez;René K. Boel

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain;Systems Research Group, School of Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Traffic systems are often highly populated discrete event systems that exhibit several modes of behavior such as free flow traffic, traffic jams, stop-and-go waves, etc. An appropriate closed loop control of the congested system is crucial in order to avoid undesirable behavior. This paper proposes a macroscopic model based on continuous Petri nets as a tool for designing control laws that improve the behavior of traffic systems. The main reason to use a continuous model is to avoid the state explosion problem inherent to large discrete event systems. The obtained model captures the different operation modes of a traffic system and is highly compositional. In order to handle the variability of the traffic conditions, a model predictive control strategy is proposed and validated.