Invertible Authentication Watermark for JPEG Images
ITCC '01 Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing
Reversible index-domain information hiding scheme based on side-match vector quantization
Journal of Systems and Software
Digital Watermarking and Steganography
Digital Watermarking and Steganography
A Novel Secure Data Hiding Scheme Using a Secret Reference Matrix
IIH-MSP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Fifth International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing
Reversible watermark using the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible data embedding into images using wavelet techniques and sorting
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
A Reversible Data Hiding Scheme Based on Side Match Vector Quantization
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Efficient reversible data hiding algorithm based on gradient-based edge direction prediction
Journal of Systems and Software
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One of the main uses of data hiding is to protect secret messages being transmitted on the Internet. Reversible data hiding can fully recover the original host image after extracting the secret message. It is especially suitable for applications where, after extracting the secret message, the quality of the recovered host image cannot be compromised, such as for medical or military image data. Many difference-expansion-based (DE-based) reversible data hiding methods have made use of a threshold value to control the stego-image's quality. Usually repeated trial and error is required to find a relatively good threshold with acceptable capacity-distortion behavior. This paper introduces a scheme that does not require a threshold value, such as is used in Alattar's quad-based reversible data hiding. It applies a prediction of quad of quads smoothness to determine the embedding sequence. The proposed scheme is shown to perform better than other DE-based schemes. Results showed that it has the ability of maintaining embedding quality at all capacity levels, especially when the embedding capacity is at low to medium levels.