Next century challenges: scalable coordination in sensor networks
MobiCom '99 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Next century challenges: mobile networking for “Smart Dust”
MobiCom '99 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Energy efficient Modulation and MAC for Asymmetric RF Microsensor Systems
ISLPED '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Connecting the Physical World with Pervasive Networks
IEEE Pervasive Computing
Decentralized Channel Management in Scalable Multihop Spread-Spectrum Packet Radio Networks
Decentralized Channel Management in Scalable Multihop Spread-Spectrum Packet Radio Networks
Application-specific protocol architectures for wireless networks
Application-specific protocol architectures for wireless networks
Energy-efficient surveillance system using wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services
Maximum lifetime routing in wireless sensor networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Middleware: Middleware Challenges and Approaches for Wireless Sensor Networks
IEEE Distributed Systems Online
New power-aware routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks
International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing
Fuzzy metric approach for route lifetime determination in wireless ad hoc networks
International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing
Distributed and energy-efficient target localization and tracking in wireless sensor networks
Computer Communications
A Uniform Balancing Energy Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Design challenges for energy-constrained ad hoc wireless networks
IEEE Wireless Communications
The design space of wireless sensor networks
IEEE Wireless Communications
Prolonging the lifetime of wireless sensor networks by cross-layer interaction
IEEE Wireless Communications
A dynamic clustering and energy efficient routing technique for sensor networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
IEEE Communications Magazine
EDR: efficient data routing in wireless sensor networks
International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing
Data aggregation and pipelining scheduling protocols for real-time wireless sensor networks
International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing
Predictable Energy Aware Routing based on Dynamic Game Theory in Wireless Sensor Networks
Computers and Electrical Engineering
Quasi-optimal scheduling algorithm for area coverage in multi-functional sensor networks
International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing
Quasi-optimal scheduling algorithm for area coverage in multi-functional sensor networks
International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing
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In a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), nodes are battery powered and then they are energy constrained. Network lifetime is the most important characteristics of performance for these networks. In this paper, we propose routing protocols that take into account the battery residual energy in sensor nodes and the energy required for transmission along the path toward the sink, which allows the distribution of energy load among the whole network nodes. Simulation results show that the network lifetimes increases up to 50% for the first node die and up to 114% for the last node die over comparable schemes like MLER protocol.