Spatiotemporal imaging with partially separable functions: a matrix recovery approach

  • Authors:
  • Justin P. Haldar;Zhi-Pei Liang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Venue:
  • ISBI'10 Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE international conference on Biomedical imaging: from nano to Macro
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

There has been significant recent interest in fast imaging with sparse sampling. Conventional imaging methods are based on Shannon-Nyquist sampling theory. As such, the number of required samples often increases exponentially with the dimensionality of the image, which limits achievable resolution in high-dimensional scenarios. The partially-separable function (PSF) model has previously been proposed to enable sparse data sampling in this context. Existing methods to leverage PSF structure utilize tailored data sampling strategies, which enable a specialized two-step reconstruction procedure. This work formulates the PSF reconstruction problem using the matrix-recovery framework. The explicit matrix formulation provides new opportunities for data acquisition and image reconstruction with rank constraints. Theoretical results from the emerging field of low-rank matrix recovery (which generalizes theory from sparse-vector recovery) and our empirical results illustrate the potential of this new approach.