A multiresolution support vector machine based algorithm for pneumoconiosis detection from chest radiographs

  • Authors:
  • R. Sundararajan;H. Xu;P. Annangi;X. Tao;XiWen Sun;Ling Mao

  • Affiliations:
  • GE Global Research, Bangalore, India, Shanghai, China, Niskayuna;GE Global Research, Bangalore, India, Shanghai, China, Niskayuna;GE Global Research, Bangalore, India, Shanghai, China, Niskayuna;GE Global Research, Bangalore, India, Shanghai, China, Niskayuna;Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China;Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China

  • Venue:
  • ISBI'10 Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE international conference on Biomedical imaging: from nano to Macro
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We consider the problem of detecting the presence of pneumoconiosis in a patient on the basis of evidence found in chest radiographs. Abnormalities pertaining to pneumoconiosis appear in the form of opacities of various sizes; the profusion of these opacities determines the stage of the disease. We present a multiresolution approach whereby we segment regions of interest (ROIs) from the X-Ray image at two levels - lung field and lung zone. We characterize each of these regions using a set of features and build support vector machine (SVM) classifiers that can predict whether or not the region contains any abnormalities. We combine these ROI-Ievel predictions with a second stage SVM in order to get a prediction for the entire chest. Experimental validation shows that this approach provides good results.