IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine
Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Closest point search in lattices
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
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In wireless multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, maximum-likelihood detection (MLD), is impractical because it requires an exhaustive search. This letter formulates MIMO MLD as a pathfinding problem shows it can be solved using a modified ant colony optimization. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves near-MLD performance with low computational complexity.