A review of noninvasive ultrasound image processing methods in the analysis of carotid plaque morphology for the assessment of stroke risk

  • Authors:
  • Efthyvoulos C. Kyriacou;Constantinos Pattichis;Marios Pattichis;Christos Loizou;Christodoulos Christodoulou;Stavros K. Kakkos;Andrew Nicolaides

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Frederick University, Limassol, Cyprus;Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM;Department of Computer Science, School of Sciences, Intercollege, Limassol, Cyprus;Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus, and Department of Computational Intelligence, Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus;Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece;Emeritus at Imperial College, London and Vascular Screening and Diagnostic Centre, London and Cyprus Cardiovascular Disease Educational Research Trust, Nicosia, Cyprus

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Noninvasive ultrasound imaging of carotid plaques allows for the development of plaque-image analysis methods associated with the risk of stroke. This paper presents several plaque-image analysis methods that have been developed over the past years. The paper begins with a review of clinical methods for visual classification that have led to standardized methods for image acquisition, describes methods for image segmentation and denoizing, and provides an overview of the several texture-feature extraction and classification methods that have been applied. We provide a summary of emerging trends in 3-D imaging methods and plaque-motion analysis. Finally, we provide a discussion of the emerging trends and future directions in our concluding remarks.