Hard constraints for grammatical function labelling

  • Authors:
  • Wolfgang Seeker;Ines Rehbein;Jonas Kuhn;Josef van Genabith

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Stuttgart;University of Saarland;University of Stuttgart;Dublin City University

  • Venue:
  • ACL '10 Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

For languages with (semi-) free word order (such as German), labelling grammatical functions on top of phrase-structural constituent analyses is crucial for making them interpretable. Unfortunately, most statistical classifiers consider only local information for function labelling and fail to capture important restrictions on the distribution of core argument functions such as subject, object etc., namely that there is at most one subject (etc.) per clause. We augment a statistical classifier with an integer linear program imposing hard linguistic constraints on the solution space output by the classifier, capturing global distributional restrictions. We show that this improves labelling quality, in particular for argument grammatical functions, in an intrinsic evaluation, and, importantly, grammar coverage for treebank-based (Lexical-Functional) grammar acquisition and parsing, in an extrinsic evaluation.