Handbook of formal languages, vol. 3
Planning English Sentences
Graph-based generation of referring expressions
Computational Linguistics
A plan-based analysis of indirect speech acts
Computational Linguistics
Automated Planning: Theory & Practice
Automated Planning: Theory & Practice
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
Generating Referring Expressions that Involve Gradable Properties
Computational Linguistics
Class-based ordering of prenominal modifiers
ENLG '09 Proceedings of the 12th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation
Sentence planning for realtime navigational instructions
NAACL-Short '06 Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the NAACL, Companion Volume: Short Papers
The FF planning system: fast plan generation through heuristic search
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Referring expressions as formulas of description logic
INLG '08 Proceedings of the Fifth International Natural Language Generation Conference
Clarification potential of instructions
SIGDIAL '09 Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2009 Conference: The 10th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
The first challenge on generating instructions in virtual environments
Empirical methods in natural language generation
Optimising natural language generation decision making for situated dialogue
SIGDIAL '11 Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2011 Conference
Content determination through planning for flexible game tutorials
MICAI'11 Proceedings of the 10th Mexican international conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence - Volume Part I
ENLG '11 Proceedings of the 13th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation
The Bremen system for the GIVE-2.5 challenge
ENLG '11 Proceedings of the 13th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation
INLG '12 Proceedings of the Seventh International Natural Language Generation Conference
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We present a natural language generation approach which models, exploits, and manipulates the non-linguistic context in situated communication, using techniques from AI planning. We show how to generate instructions which deliberately guide the hearer to a location that is convenient for the generation of simple referring expressions, and how to generate referring expressions with context-dependent adjectives. We implement and evaluate our approach in the framework of the Challenge on Generating Instructions in Virtual Environments, finding that it performs well even under the constraints of realtime generation.