Highly dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers
SIGCOMM '94 Proceedings of the conference on Communications architectures, protocols and applications
An efficient routing protocol for wireless networks
Mobile Networks and Applications - Special issue: routing in mobile communications networks
A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols
MobiCom '98 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Query localization techniques for on-demand routing protocols in ad hoc networks
Wireless Networks - Selected Papers from Mobicom'99
Wireless sensor networks for habitat monitoring
WSNA '02 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Wireless sensor networks and applications
Link-level measurements from an 802.11b mesh network
Proceedings of the 2004 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
MicroRouting: A Scalable and Robust Communication Paradigm for Sparse Ad Hoc Networks
IPDPS '05 Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS'05) - Workshop 12 - Volume 13
Architecture and evaluation of an unplanned 802.11b mesh network
Proceedings of the 11th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Deploying a Wireless Sensor Network on an Active Volcano
IEEE Internet Computing
Health monitoring of civil infrastructures using wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Information processing in sensor networks
Mirage: a microeconomic resource allocation system for sensornet testbeds
EmNets '05 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE workshop on Embedded Networked Sensors
Achieving convergence-free routing using failure-carrying packets
Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Consensus routing: the internet as a distributed system
NSDI'08 Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation
Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems
CTP: An efficient, robust, and reliable collection tree protocol for wireless sensor networks
ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN)
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We present the Whirlpool Routing Protocol (WARP), which efficiently routes data to a node moving within a static mesh. The key insight in WARP's design is that data traffic can use an existing routing gradient to efficiently probe the topology, repair the routing gradient, and communicate these repairs to nearby nodes. Using simulation, controlled testbeds, and real mobility experiments, we find that using the data plane for topology maintenance is highly effective due to the incremental nature of mobility updates. WARP leverages the fact that converging flows at a destination make the destination have the region of highest traffic. We provide a theoretical basis for WARP's behavior, defining an "update area" in which the topology must adjust when a destination moves. As long as packets arrive at a destination before it moves outside of the update area, WARP can repair the topology using the data plane. Compared to existing protocols, such as DYMO and HYPER, WARP's packet drop rate is up to 90% lower while sending up to 90% fewer packets.