Enriching EL-Concepts with Greatest Fixpoints

  • Authors:
  • Carsten Lutz;Robert Piro;Frank Wolter

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Bremen, Germany, email: clu@informatik.uni-bremen.de;Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, UK, email: {Robert.Piro,wolter}@liverpool.ac.uk;Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, UK, email: {Robert.Piro,wolter}@liverpool.ac.uk

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2010 conference on ECAI 2010: 19th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2010

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

We investigate the expressive power and computational complexity of ELν, the extension of the lightweight description logic EL with concept constructors for greatest fixpoints. It is shown that ELν has the same expressive power as EL extended with simulation quantifiers and that it can be characterized as a largest fragment of monadic second-order logic that is preserved under simulations and has finite minimal models. As in basic EL, all standard reasoning problems for general TBoxes can be solved in polynomial time. ELν has a range of very desirable properties that EL itself is lacking. Firstly, least common subsumers w.r.t. general TBoxes as well as most specific concepts always exist and can be computed in polynomial time. Secondly, ELν shares with EL the Craig interpolation property and the Beth definability property, but in contrast to EL allows the computation of interpolants and explicit concept definitions in polynomial time.