The Complexity of Handling Minimal Solutions in Logic-Based Abduction

  • Authors:
  • Reinhard Pichler;Stefan Woltran

  • Affiliations:
  • Technische Universität Wien, email: {pichler,woltran}@dbai.tuwien.ac.at;Technische Universität Wien, email: {pichler,woltran}@dbai.tuwien.ac.at

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2010 conference on ECAI 2010: 19th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Logic-based abduction is an important reasoning method with many applications in Artificial Intelligence including diagnosis, planning, and configuration. The goal of an abduction problem is to find a “solution”, i.e., an explanation for some observed symptoms. Usually, many solutions exist, and one is often interested in minimal ones only. Previous definitions of “solutions” to an abduction problem tacitly made an open-world assumption. However, as far as minimality is concerned, this assumption may not always lead to the desired behavior. To overcome this problem, we propose a new definition of solutions based on a closed-world approach. Moreover, we also introduce a new variant of minimality where only a part of the hypotheses is subject to minimization. A thorough complexity analysis reveals the close relationship between these two new notions as well as the differences compared with previous notions of solutions.