Relay architectures for 3GPP LTE-advanced
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking - 3GPP LTE and LTE Advanced
Relay technologies for WiMAX and LTE-advanced mobile systems
IEEE Communications Magazine
Outage Probability of Regenerative Protocols for Two-Source Two-Destination Networks
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Proceedings of the 6th International ICST Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques
LTE Advanced Relaying Standard: A Survey
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
A Low-Complexity Hybrid Framework for Combining-Type Non-regenerative MIMO Relaying
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
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There are two candidates for IMT-Advanced (4G) standards, LTE-Advanced by 3GPP and 802.16m by IEEE. This article focuses on relay architectures in 16m and LTE-A, and discusses design principles and trade-offs leading to decisions in each standards group. Basically, 16m relay and LTE-A Release 10 relay are very similar technologies where the relay is essentially an orthogonal frequency-division multiple access base station with a wireless backhaul link. However, some open issues, such as mobility, power saving, multihop architecture, transparent relaying, multi-arrier transmission, and cooperative transmission, are still left as challenges for engineers and researchers. This article provides insights to both relay standards that could be helpful for readers to fully comprehend practical ways of incorporating relays into 4G wireless broadband networks.