Classification of binary constant weight codes

  • Authors:
  • Patrie R. J. Östergård

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto Universlty, Aalto, Finland

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

A binary code C ⊆ F2n with minimum distance at least d and codewords of Hamming weight w is called an (n, d, w) constant weight code. The maximum size of an (n, d, w). constant weight code is denoted by A(n, d, w), and codes of this size are said to be optimal. In a computer-aided approach, optimal (n, d, w) constant weight codes are here classified up to equivalence for d = 4, n ≤ 12; d = 6, n ≤ 14; d = 8, n ≤ 17; d = 10, n ≤ 20 (with one exception); d = 12, n ≤ 23; d = 14, n ≤ 26; d = 16, n ≤ 28; and d = 18, n ≤ 28. Moreover, several new upper bounds on A(n, d, w) are obtained, leading among other things to the exact values A(12, 4, 5) = 80, A(15, 6, 7) = 69, A(18, 8,7) = 33, A(19, 8, 7) = 52, A(19, 8, 8) = 78, and A(20, 8, 8) = 130. Since A(15, 6, 6) = 70, this gives the first known example of parameters for which A(n, d, w - 1) A(n, d, w) with w ≤ n/2. A scheme based on double counting is developed for validating the classification results.