Elliptic indexing of multidimensional databases

  • Authors:
  • Ondrej Danko;Tomáš Skopal

  • Affiliations:
  • Comenius University in Bratislava, Odbojárov, Bratislava, Slovak Republic;Charles University in Prague, Malostranské nám., Prague, Czech Republic

  • Venue:
  • ADC '09 Proceedings of the Twentieth Australasian Conference on Australasian Database - Volume 92
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In this work an R-tree variant, which uses minimum volume covering ellipsoids instead of usual minimum bounding rectangles, is presented. The most significant aspects, which determine R-tree index structure performance, is an amount of dead space coverage and overlaps among the covering regions. Intuitively, ellipsoid as a quadratic surface should cover data more tightly, leading to less dead space coverage and less overlaps. Based on studies of many available R-tree variants (especially SR-tree), the eR-tree (ellipsoid R-tree) with ellipsoidal regions is proposed. The focus is put on the algorithm of ellipsoids construction as it significantly affects indexing speed and querying performance. At the end, the eR-tree undergoes experiments with both synthetic and real datasets. It proves its superiority especially on clustered sparse datasets.