Training design for repetitive-slot-based CFO estimation in OFDM
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
The forward-backward averaging technique applied to TLS-ESPRITprocessing
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
A robust timing and frequency synchronization for OFDM systems
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Time and Frequency Synchronization for OFDMA Uplink System using the SAGE Algorithm
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Synchronization algorithms for MIMO OFDMA systems
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Distributed space-time-coded protocols for exploiting cooperative diversity in wireless networks
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
A time and frequency synchronization scheme for multiuser OFDM
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Full length article: Capacity and resource allocation of cooperative MIMO in ad hoc networks
Physical Communication
Hi-index | 35.68 |
In this paper, we investigate the timing and carrier frequency offset (CFO) synchronization problem in decode and forward cooperative systems operating over frequency selective channels. A training sequence which consists of one orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) block having a tile structure in the frequency domain is proposed to perform synchronization. Timing offsets are estimated using correlation-type algorithms. By inserting some null subcarriers in the proposed tile structure, we propose a computationally efficient subspace decomposition-based algorithm for CFO estimation. The issue of optimal tile length is studied both theoretically and through simulations. By judiciously designing the tile size of the pilot, the proposed algorithms are shown to have better performance, in terms of synchronization errors and bit error rate, than the time-division multiplexing-based training method and the computationally demanding space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization algorithm.