Energy detection performance analysis for UWB radar sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Qingchun Ren

  • Affiliations:
  • Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA

  • Venue:
  • EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking - Special issue on radar and sonar sensor networks
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Ultra wideband radar sensor networks have intensive military and commercial applications. However, how to mitigate the interference to the existing systems and increase the spectrum utilization for UWB radar sensor networks should also be studied carefully. While energy detection has been extensively studied in the past, hidden terminal and exposed node problems are ignored through assuming that the environment is the same for transmitters and receivers. In this paper, considering hidden terminal and exposed node problems, we make a theoretical analysis on the performance of commonly used energy detection methods, such as ideal method, transmitter-independent method, and transmitter/receiver-cooperated method, in terms of detection probability. Corresponding analytical models are provided. Performance theoretical curves are acquired to compare the characteristics for individual energy detection methods under various scenarios. Moreover, the upper bound for detection probability is achieved and is compared under various system traffic intensity and sensing capability. The theoretical results gotten in this paper can supply a reference on the choosing of energy detection method according to system scenario, such as traffic load, sensing capability, and so forth.