Diagnostic improvement through qualitative sensitivity analysis and aggregation

  • Authors:
  • Keith L. Downing

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon

  • Venue:
  • AAAI'87 Proceedings of the sixth National conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 1987

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Abstract

This paper lays the foundation for a diagnostic system that improves its performance by deriving symptom-fault associations from an underlying causal model and then utilizes those relationships to impose further structure upon the "deep" model. A qualitative version of sensitivity analysis is introduced to extract the implicit symptom-fault information from a set of local constraints. Parameter aggregation triggered by this new information then simplifies diagnosis by forming a more abstract causal representation. The resulting diagnostician thus employs both an experiential and a first-principle approach, where in this case "experiences" are compiled directly from first-principles. Key issues include the roles of knowledge compilation and abstraction in refining qualitative models of physical systems.