A cost-directed planner: preliminary report

  • Authors:
  • Eithan Ephrati;Martha E. Pollack;Marina Milshtein

  • Affiliations:
  • AgentSoft Ltd. and Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel;Computer Science Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA;Computer Science Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

  • Venue:
  • AAAI'96 Proceedings of the thirteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 1996

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Abstract

We present a cost-directed heuristic planning algorithm, which uses an A* strategy for node selection. The heuristic evaluation function is computed by a deep lookahead that calculates the cost of complete plans for a set of pre-defined top-level subgoals, under the (generally false) assumption that they do not interact. This approach leads to finding low-cost plans, and in many circumstances it also leads to a significant decrease in total planning time. This is due in part to the fact that generating plans for subgoals individually is often much less costly than generating a complete plan taking interactions into account, and in part to the fact that the heuristic can effectively focus the search. We provide both analytic and experimental results.